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Friends of the ABC
The Friends of the ABC (French: ''Les Amis de l'ABC'') is a fictional association of revolutionary French republican students featured in Victor Hugo's ''Les Misérables''. In French, the name of the society is a pun, in which ''abaissés'' (the "lowly" / "abased"), is pronounced (:abese), very similar to A-B-C ((:ɑ be se)). Their members represent a wide variety of political viewpoints, ranging from communist agitation to advocacy for democracy to supporting the levellers and more, but on 5 June 1832 they all join the popular insurrection known as the June Rebellion and organize the construction of a massive barricade. Hugo brings them into the narrative when Marius Pontmercy, one of the novel's principal characters, attaches himself to the group without becoming one of them. With their fight led by Enjolras, all of the members of the group die during the rebellion.
Characters Jean Valjean and Gavroche both also fight with the student rebellion, with Valjean barely making it out alive and Gavroche passing away. The central story is also told in the musical version of ''Les Misérables''.
==Role in the novel==
The Friends of the ABC is a reference to the historical ''Society of the Rights of Man''. Hugo comments on the Rights of Man society in the novel, describing the many spin-off sub-groups in Paris and elsewhere:〔Les Misérables, Volume 4, Book First, Chapter 5.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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